According to the experts, raising taxes on tobacco products has a direct correlation with reduced consumption. Numerous studies consistently demonstrate that higher prices discourage tobacco use, particularly among youth and low-income individuals. By making cigarettes and other tobacco products less affordable, high taxes act as a strong deterrent, resulting in a decline in tobacco consumption. This reduction in usage contributes to improved public health outcomes, including a decrease in smoking-related diseases and premature deaths.
In addition to the health benefits, implementing high taxes on tobacco has positive economic implications for the country. Pakistan bears a substantial economic burden due to tobacco-related healthcare costs, lost productivity, and premature deaths. By curbing tobacco consumption through high taxes, the government can alleviate this burden and redirect resources towards essential public services such as healthcare and education. Furthermore, the revenue generated from increased taxes can be allocated to tobacco control programs, public awareness campaigns, and support for individuals attempting to quit smoking.
The experts highlight that high taxes on tobacco products serve as a preventive measure, particularly among young individuals who are sensitive to price. By increasing the cost of tobacco, it becomes less accessible and less appealing to potential new smokers. This preventive approach helps curb the initiation of smoking, ultimately reducing the number of individuals addicted to tobacco in the long run. Additionally, high taxes act as a deterrent for current smokers, motivating them to quit or reduce their tobacco consumption due to the increased financial burden.
Pakistan, as a signatory to the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), is committed to implementing evidence-based tobacco control measures, including higher taxes on tobacco products. By fulfilling its obligations under the FCTC, Pakistan can demonstrate its dedication to promoting public health and align itself with global efforts to combat tobacco use.
It is crucial for policymakers to recognize the immense potential of high taxes as an effective tool in curbing tobacco consumption. Taking decisive action to implement robust taxation policies will pave the way for a tobacco-free Pakistan, creating a healthier and more prosperous future by reducing the burden of tobacco-related healthcare costs and redirecting resources towards vital public services. Together, let us work towards a tobacco-free Pakistan.