The federal government has proposed new changes to the cybercrime law, including harsh penalties for those spreading fake news.
Under the proposed amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, individuals found guilty of intentionally spreading false information could face up to five years in prison or a fine of Rs 1 million. The draft law also includes the creation of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), which would have the power to block or remove harmful online content.
The DRPA would be responsible for addressing online content that threatens public safety or the interests of the state. This includes content that spreads fake news, causes fear, or disrupts peace. Anyone found guilty of spreading such material could face both fines and jail time. The authority would also be able to remove content that targets law enforcement, government institutions, or individuals. It would have the power to block content promoting hate, terrorism, or violence.
Additionally, the authority would be able to remove content involving threats, false accusations, or pornography. However, decisions made by the DRPA can be challenged in a tribunal, ensuring a fair process.
The authority will be led by a chairman and six members, including three ex-officio members, and will focus on protecting digital rights and cybersecurity. These changes come after repeated concerns from Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's administration about the misuse of social media for spreading fake news that harms national interests.
Recently, Pakistan has seen internet disruptions, including slow speeds, which have affected users' ability to share media and access social platforms. The government has tested an internet firewall multiple times, with trials in July and August slowing down internet speeds and disrupting digital platforms, though no specific reasons for the disruptions have been provided.