With over 60% of its population under the age of 30, Pakistan stands at a pivotal moment in its history. This massive youth growth represents both a challenge and an opportunity for the country. If engaged and empowered, Pakistan's young people have the potential to transform the nation's politics, economy, and society. However, if neglected, this growth could lead to widespread unemployment and social unrest.
As Pakistan moves towards its next general election, the youth vote will be critical. Historically, voter turnout has been low in Pakistan, particularly among young voters. However, there are signs that this is beginning to change. In the 2013 and 2018 elections, voter turnout increased substantially, driven by higher participation rates among young people. This reflects an increasing political awareness and enthusiasm amongst Pakistani youth. The Election Commission of Pakistan shared data in July 2023 highlighting that nearly 67% of eligible voters are between the ages of 18 and 45.
For too long, the youth have been sidelined in Pakistani politics. The old feudal class of politicians do not represent the hopes and aspirations of the younger generation. These youth yearn for a fairer society with greater economic opportunities. They want leaders that will tackle pressing issues like unemployment, corruption, poverty, and gender and educational reform. No longer willing to accept the status quo, the youth are demanding change.
According to a UN survey, the main challenges for youth globally are limited opportunities for effective participation in decision-making processes. With limited opportunities and exposure to meaningfully participate in inclusive decision-making processes, young men and women feel excluded and marginalized in their societies and communities. The need for participatory structures and greater trust between youth and institutions is principal in this process.
All political parties are waking up to the realization that they can no longer take the youth vote for granted. Their manifestos now include promises to create more jobs, lower the voting age, and increase youth representation in parliament. In recent years, political parties have appointed young leaders to attract young voters. However, true change requires more than symbolic gestures. As a Freedom House study found, young people worldwide are dissatisfied with democracy because they feel excluded from the political process. Politicians rarely listen to the needs of youth. In many democracies, youth voter turnout has fallen partly because young people are not given enough opportunities to participate meaningfully. Getting Pakistani youth involved in elections at a young age can nurture good citizenship and provide them more participatory channels which can facilitate political integration.
For lasting change to happen, young voters must not just participate in elections but also engage deeply with the political process. They should not shy away from criticizing ineffective policies and leaders. The youth must also put themselves forward as candidates and challenge the old political order. Their energy and passion is exactly what politics needs.
With the majority of its population under 30, Pakistan is one of the youngest countries in the world. This massive youth force can either make or break the country and determine its future for decades to come. If engaged properly and given the chance to lead, the youth will propel Pakistan to a bright future. The time for youth empowerment is now. Pakistan's next government must be of the youth, by the youth, and for the youth.