Cricket Diplomacy: A Lost Opportunity In India-Pakistan Relations

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Pakistan had successfully hosted games for all participating teams, except India, and BCCI officials even visited Pakistan for the matches.

2023-09-11T15:47:00+05:00 Naveed Hussain
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In an ideal world, sporting events should remain apolitical, a realm where athletes can showcase their skills, and fans can revel in the joy of competition. However, the real world often intrudes, where the nexus between geopolitics and sports is undeniable. 

Nowhere is this more evident than in the longstanding rivalry between India and Pakistan on the cricket field. 

The history of cricket diplomacy between these two nations has been marked by both hope and despair, but in recent times, the outlook has dimmed considerably, leaving cricket enthusiasts on both sides of the border yearning for a revival.

Bilateral cricketing ties between India and Pakistan have witnessed numerous ebbs and flows since their independence. During moments of tension, the two cricketing giants have avoided clashing on the field for extended periods. 

Yet, it is also true that cricket has been wielded as a diplomatic tool by leaders on both sides, attempting to mend relations through the sport. The regimes of General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf, in particular, leveraged cricket diplomacy to foster better ties with India.

Unfortunately, extremism in India has cast a shadow over the spirit of the game. In 1999, members of the Shiv Sena vandalised Delhi's Ferozeshah Kotla ground to prevent Pakistan from playing, exemplifying how extremists can hijack the beautiful game for their agendas. Such incidents have hampered the resumption of full-fledged bilateral sporting ties between both nations.

Cricket diplomacy has the potential to serve as a bridge between India and Pakistan, fostering goodwill and reducing tensions. The sight of cricket's big guns showcasing their prowess on the field has the power to unite millions and rekindle the spirit of camaraderie. However, for this to happen, one crucial element must be ensured: foolproof security for Pakistani players when they compete in India.

The recent decision to allow the Pakistan cricket team to participate in the ODI World Cup in India, slated for October, is a welcome development. However, it comes with an air of caution, as the Foreign Office has expressed "deep concerns" regarding the safety of the men in green, both to the International Cricket Council (ICC) and the Indian authorities. This cautious approach highlights the prevailing apprehensions surrounding the resumption of cricketing ties between the two nations.

Moreover, the absence of a bilateral series between Pakistan and India for over a decade is a glaring reminder of the deteriorating relations. In the lead-up to this year's Asia Cup, India chose not to play matches in Pakistan, instead opting for neutral venues in Sri Lanka. Such decisions only serve to exacerbate the existing rift.

The recent comments made by Jay Shah, the president of the Asian Cricket Council and secretary of the Board of Cricket Control in India (BCCI), further underscore the politicisation of cricket in India-Pakistan relations. Shah's refusal to entertain the Pakistan Cricket Board's offer to shift Super Four stage matches from rainy Colombo to drier Lahore was unwarranted. His statement that teams were reluctant to play the entire tournament in Pakistan due to security and economic challenges was, at best, an exaggeration.

Pakistan had successfully hosted games for all participating teams, except India, and BCCI officials even visited Pakistan for the matches, marking a significant step in thawing cricketing relations.

Shah's position as ACC chief, while concurrently holding a role within the BCCI, has raised concerns of a conflict of interest. His decision-making power has effectively shifted the hosting rights of the Asia Cup from Pakistan to Sri Lanka and, in doing so, has made cricket yet another pawn in the larger diplomatic game.

In conclusion, cricket diplomacy, once a beacon of hope in India-Pakistan relations, now stands tainted by politics and vested interests. The recent developments surrounding the Asia Cup and the cautious approach towards the ODI World Cup in India highlight the need for genuine efforts to revive cricketing ties between the two nations. 

Cricket has the potential to heal wounds and foster goodwill, but for that to happen, it must first be liberated from the shackles of politics and undue influence. Only then can it regain its status as a symbol of unity and a testament to the shared passion for the game on both sides of the border.

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