The foremost issue is that of rampant corruption in development spending of the province. Nazeer Ahmed Mastooi, a local journalist from Naseerabad, highlighted financial corruption in a women’s shelter under construction in Naseerabad district. The total input required for the shelter is Rs40 million. According to Mastooi, only 30 percent of these funds will be spent on the project and the remainder will likely go as kickbacks for various stakeholders. This is case epitomises the menace of corruption in the province. Two departmental secretaries in Balochistan were reportedly transferred after they highlighted the poor quality of construction work in their departments. The government has done nothing significant to control corruption which is a drain on the public exchequer.
The government has also actively blocked the formation of local bodies, the third tier of government. The tenure of local governments ended in January 2019, and since then the provincial government is delaying elections on the pretext of delimitation and amendments in the law. Local governments are essential for the uplift of backward communities and the government has shown no interest in this matter, as this would diminish the financial powers of the provincial assembly. The government has also not formed a provincial finance commission to distribute resources between the districts in a systematic, equitable manner. Now, resources are distributed on the whims of government leaders with the policy that might is right.
A major failure of the government has been in the health sector of the province. The Coronavirus pandemic further exposed vulnerabilities in this sector
A major failure of the government has been in the health sector of the province. The Coronavirus pandemic further exposed vulnerabilities in this sector. Despite spending tens of billions of rupees on health every year, there is not a single hospital in Balochistan which can provide top-quality healthcare services. Every serious patient in the province has to be transported to Karachi for treatment.
Rather than trying to improve this sector, the government came up with the ludicrous idea of purchasing an air ambulance worth Rs2.5 billion to airlift patients to Karachi. Needless to say this air ambulance would have only been used for VIPs and so the Balochistan High Court prevented the government from acting on this decision. In short, the government failed to bring any improvement in the quality of healthcare services in the province in the last two years.
The government must also pay attention to the federally-controlled services of natural gas and electricity supply. Balochistan gets less gas supply than its needs despite being a producer. Gas pressure during winter is negligible even in most parts of the capital. Balochistan is also facing long hours of electricity load shedding in the name of line losses. The federal government has enough electricity to ensure 24-hours supply to Balochistan, still they drastically cut down the supply using the pretext of electricity theft. However, the provincial government did not bring up this issue forcefully with the federal government to resolve it.
Another aspect worth mentioning is the cosmetically motivated decisions by the government to get good press. For instance, the government is promoting the launch of the first mobile police station in Quetta. At the same time, the government has made no effort to improve service delivery of police. The problem is not that people cannot access police stations but they cannot get speedy justice from them. Likewise, the government took the credit of inaugurating the first cancer hospital earlier this year. In reality, there has been no progress in this case and there are reported irregularities in the tendering process. The point is that the government does not need to take decisions just for publicity. If they deliver for the people then they will automatically get the much-needed praise.
Moreover, the government has also not made efforts to ensure transparency of information in the province. For instance, after much pushing by the civil society, the cabinet passed the Right to Information Bill but it has not been made public. This bill should have been available on the government’s website so that people can know its contents. Likewise, there is plenty of other financial and administrative information, which the government should make available on its website, are missing even in this age of information. The transparency-averse attitude of the government naturally attracts criticism, which is then termed as ‘yellow journalism’ by the chief minister.
The silver lining in this scenario is that the government still has a lot of time to improve on its aforementioned shortcomings. Three years are remaining from the end of this assembly and this government is going to complete its tenure. The first step for the government to take is to ensure transparency. That can be a good beginning for the government to improve its performance in the remaining three years.
The writer is a journalist and researcher. He can be reached on Twitter: @iAdnanAamir