The bier that never made it to Raebareli

Families across the border are paying the price for Indo-Pak tensions

The bier that never made it to Raebareli
Shaila died in an Islamabad hospital on the day the army camp in Uri was attacked. The beating of war drums kept her brother Nazim, a dear cousin of mine, from traveling to perform her last rites. Forbidding paperwork would have come in the way of Shaila’s burial in the family graveyard in Mustafabad near Raebareli in UP. And so she was buried in Pakistan. Nazim wept on my shoulder in New Delhi.

Joint families live apart but their instinct to come together for weddings and funerals cannot be shaken. This week, even as you read this column, we shall congregate at Nazim’s house to remember Shaila.

In Dubai, my cousin Shireen’s dilemma is of a different order. With some effort, she could have attended the funeral in Islamabad. She decided not to. Shireen lives with a paranoia: she is averse to having her Indian passport stamped by Pakistani immigration. Thereby hangs the tale.

Daughter of left liberal author, my uncle Saiyyid Mohammad Mehdi, Shireen did her Masters in Sociology from JNU, married a Pakistani cousin Abbas, and had a daughter, Mariam. Given her background, Shireen was obstinately opposed to giving up her “secular” Indian identity for a Pakistani one. Mariam, born in India, equally stubbornly clung to her Indian passport.

These compulsions forced Abbas to find work as a banker in neutral territory—the Cayman Islands. In the balmy weather, when Shireen was in the family way again, she decided to hop across to Florida for good gynecological support. Thus came Rabab into this world, not only pampered by the most opulent medical facilities but also with access to a gift from the gods: an American passport.

In George Herbert’s great poem, The Pulley, God exhausts all His treasurers on man but keeps for himself the “Rest”. This has multiple meanings. In other words, God’s gifts will come with “repining restlessness” so that man does not forget Him. Well, Shireen had her share of God’s convoluted gifts. A tall, lovely, 28-year-old, in a wheelchair, immobile and comprehensively challenged, is Rabab, carrying the world’s most priceless travel document: an American passport.

For many long years, Dubai has been their chosen “neutral” territory from where they branch out to relatives resident in either of the countries for which their papers are valid.

To make life easier for her beloved Rabab, Shireen had kept an option in New Delhi near our daughters, her adoring nieces. The problem is that Rabab needs a visa, which is difficult to obtain when Indo-Pak temperatures run high. But she has an American passport, you ask. That does not matter. Her father is a Pakistani citizen. Period. But she is challenged, you add. It doesn’t matter.

God’s other gifts to Shireen were soon to be packaged with further complications. The older daughter did superbly at university in Canada, fell in love with a Haitian filmmaker with a Canadian passport. It therefore made sense for her to acquire a Canadian passport, supremely confident of her Indian attachment. She was born in India and if an Indian passport is no longer her “birthright”, (she thought) at least an OCI or an Overseas Citizen of India identity card would be hers for the asking.

It turns out that is not the case. Let me quote the official document that has been handed to her: “As per the MHA’s OCI ruling, no person, who, or either of whose parents or grandparents or great grandparents, is or has been a citizen of Pakistan, Bangladesh at any time or such other country as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify, shall be eligible for registration as an Overseas Citizen of India Cardholder. In view of the existing OCI rules, you are not entitled for grant of OCI card facility being one of your parents of Pakistani origin.”

But wait a minute, she was born in India; until two years ago she had an Indian passport. That does not matter. Her father’s nationality trumps every detail of her past. Shireen and Mariam are frantic. Will she get a visa for a wedding in the family in India in November?

I realize more than most people that these are abnormal times. In fact, my career as a foreign correspondent would have been impossible without unstinted help, on a personal basis, from friends in the Foreign Office. Additionally, visas for friends and relatives, on both sides of the border, were there for the asking. My friends were a strand in the vast mosaic that kept the nation’s sanity. Thanks to them, visiting relatives from Pakistan envied us for the friends we had. “Bhaiyya, can we buy land here?” some asked. It all seems so distant in time now.

When some of us accompanied the-then India’s External Affairs Minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, to Pakistan, I invited colleagues K. K. Katyal and M. L. Kotru, among others, to visit relatives in Karachi. The idea was to share with them the Mohajir experience. A teenage cousin of mine took my breath away:

“Bhaiyya, are they Hindus?”

Yes, but why do you ask?”

“Because they look just like you.” The shoe was on the other foot those days.

My mother, an eternal optimist, a great favourite of Shaila, Nazim, Shireen, Abbas, indeed our entire universe, died three years ago, determined to believe that sooner or later mists would lift and peace would descend. The following couplet was an article of faith with her:

Banda maza us milap mein hai,

Jo sulah ho jaaee, jung ho kar?

There is great pleasure in the togetherness

Which happens after a big quarrel.

Saeed Naqvi is a veteran journalist in New Delhi

The writer is a journalist based in India.