Intense smog continues to severely affect residents across Punjab, prompting the provincial government to close public and private schools in five more divisions. Starting November 13, 2024, schools in the DG Khan, Bahawalpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, and Rawalpindi divisions will remain closed and shift to online classes. This decision will remain in place until November 17, 2024.
This follows an earlier order to close all schools in four other divisions—Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, and Multan—and move to virtual learning during the same period. The action was taken due to a sharp increase in health problems linked to the smog, including lung and respiratory issues, eye irritation, and pink eye. These health concerns have caused a significant rise in the number of patients visiting hospitals across the province.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued the directive, citing the worsening air quality and the danger it poses to residents, especially children and pregnant women. Abdullah Fadil, a representative of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), expressed alarm over the health risks, particularly for children under five. He warned that the severe air pollution could have long-term health impacts, with children and pregnant women being especially vulnerable.
In addition to the school closures, the provincial government has imposed a ban on outdoor activities in cities like Multan, Gujranwala, and Faisalabad. This includes sports events, exhibitions, and festivals. Businesses, markets, and shopping malls are also required to close by 8 pm. However, religious gatherings and essential rites, such as funerals, are exempt from the restrictions.
The government’s measures aim to reduce exposure to the harmful effects of the smog, which continues to grip the region, creating serious public health concerns across Punjab.