Why Is Maulana Retreating From The Elections?

While Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman's concerns about bad weather and security issues are valid, the timing of his proposal and its alignment with his declining popularity raise questions.

Why Is Maulana Retreating From The Elections?

In recent days, JUI-F chief Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman, has made headlines by advocating for a delay in the upcoming elections. While he cites bad weather and security concerns as the primary reasons behind his proposal, some political analysts argue that there may be ulterior motives at play.

Maulana Fazal has publicly voiced his concerns over the prevailing bad weather conditions and the security situation in certain regions of Pakistan. He contends that conducting elections under such circumstances could jeopardize the safety of voters and hinder the democratic process.

Despite the seemingly noble reasons provided by Maulana Fazal, some political observers remain skeptical of his motives. One key factor contributing to this skepticism is the apparent decline in Maulana Fazal's political popularity. As elections draw near, it is not uncommon for political figures to reassess their strategies, especially when faced with diminishing public support.

The electoral landscape for Maulana's chances of winning from his traditional seat, NA-44 Dera Ismail Khan, presents a formidable challenge for two key reasons. Firstly, the presence of Ali Amin Gandapur as a contestant in the same constituency significantly impacts the dynamics. In conversations with local residents, it became evident that Ali Amin enjoys favoritism for three reasons: Ali Amin has spearheaded impactful developmental initiatives within this constituency, his accessibility to the people, a trait perceived as lacking in Maulana, and his affiliation with the PTI, a party with a substantial voter base in DIK.

The city holds a significant portion of votes, particularly among those who traditionally do not support him in large numbers. Additionally, his party structure is in disarray, marked by internal conflicts. In the Provincial Assembly seat PK 113, falling under NA 44, his Urdu-speaking candidate, limited to two or three union councils, faces challenges. Surrounding areas like Paharpur PK 111 and PK 112 also fall under NA 44, further weakening his position.

Maulana's diminishing appeal can be attributed to various factors, including his association with the PDM's 16-month-long government and the subsequent interim government in KP. 

Despite the rejection of Ali's nominations, winning this seat seems unlikely due to the active participation of three members of Ali's family—his father, brother, and wife—who have successfully submitted their election documents. In NA 45, contested by Sheikh Yaqoob on the PTI ticket in 2018, Maulana faces opposition from the Miankhel and Kundi PPP alliance.

In the same NA, two provincial seats, PK 114 (Paroa) and PK 115 (Kulachi), pose challenges as PTI fielded a candidate against him. The only potential win appears to be in the Tank NA seat, yet PTI's Bhittani/Kundi alliance on both NA and PK seats complicates the electoral landscape, making victory far from assured.

In District Lakki Marwat, traditionally a stronghold for the JUI-F, a notable shift has occurred as voters prioritize local representation over party affiliation. Residents have expressed their determination to vote for a candidate with local roots, regardless of party allegiance, highlighting a shift in sentiment that is not favorable to Maulana.

A similar sentiment prevails in Bannu District, where residents are inclined towards local candidates rather than outsiders. Maulana's personal popularity has experienced a noticeable decline, prompting him to seek a safer electoral haven in NA-265 Pishin, Baluchistan.

Maulana's diminishing appeal can be attributed to various factors, including his association with the PDM's 16-month-long government and the subsequent interim government in KP. The presence of nine JUI-F members in the interim government, who were implicated in malpractices, further contributed to Maulana's waning popularity.

The evident surge in the popularity of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) poses a significant challenge to Maulana's historically strong voter base in the region. 

In light of these challenges, Maulana faces an uphill battle in reclaiming his traditional seat, necessitating strategic reassessment and adaptation to the evolving political landscape.

Close observers of Maulana Fazal's political maneuvers posit three discernible factors motivating his call for a delay in the upcoming elections. Firstly, the evident surge in the popularity of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) poses a significant challenge to Maulana's historically strong voter base in the region. The shifting dynamics in KP, historically favorable to Maulana, have created a formidable obstacle that he may seek to navigate through an extended electoral timeline.

Secondly, Maulana had anticipated military backing in the electoral arena, a factor crucial to his political strategy. However, the military has unequivocally declared its commitment to neutrality in the election process, denying Maulana the expected support. The military's reluctance to align with Maulana is further underscored by the escalating militancy in KP. Given Maulana's party, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), has displayed a lenient stance towards militants, it becomes evident that the military is wary of endorsing him, particularly during a time marked by heightened security concerns.

The third pivotal factor is the internal dissent within militant factions, particularly the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Islamic State Khurasan (IS-K), regarding Maulana. Some factions within these groups harbor grievances, contending that they were betrayed by JUI-F. Allegations suggest that during previous elections, JUI-F candidates, especially in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Ex-FATA), utilized the services of militants to intimidate opposing candidates. However, when JUI-F assumed power, there was a conspicuous absence of vocal support for the TTP when it sought backing from the JUI-F. This perceived betrayal has resulted in a factionalized stance within these militant groups, with certain elements vehemently opposing Maulana's political endeavors.

In essence, Maulana Fazal's push for a delay in the elections is intricately connected to the intricate web of shifting political dynamics, the military's impartial stance, and the internal rifts within militant factions. As these factors interplay, they shape the complex landscape of Maulana's political aspirations, casting a spotlight on the challenges he faces in maintaining his political relevance and influence.

The debate surrounding Maulana Fazal's call for a delay in the upcoming elections in Pakistan is multifaceted. While his concerns about bad weather and security issues are valid, the timing of his proposal and its alignment with his declining popularity raise questions. As the political landscape continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether Maulana Fazal's stance will be perceived as a genuine commitment to democratic values or as a calculated move to salvage a waning political career.

The author is a freelance journalist based in Islamabad.